"Yesterday at dawn, the Jews of Paris were arrested. The old, the women, and the children. In exile like ourselves, workers like ourselves. They are our brothers. Their children are like our own children. The one who encounters one of his children must give that child shelter and protection for as long as misfortune - or sorrow - lasts. Oh, man of my country, your heart is generous."- A tract read to immigrant Algerian workers in Paris, asking them to help shelter Jewish children.

With the title page depicting the green-tiled roof of the Grande Mosquee de Paris rising out of the hazy purpled skyline at the moment of Paris' magical heure bleue, this children's book heralds a singular location in the City of Light where small and great acts of kindness occurred amidst the dark deeds of WWII's Nazi-occupied France.
While this image may be enough to make a few Swissmen run for their verdant, cow-dotted hills, The Grand Mosque of Paris: A Story of How Muslims Rescued Jews During the Holocaust (by Karen Ruelle & Deborah DeSaix) is a singular work of children's non-fiction that ought to be better known.
Both beautifully illustrated and well-researched, the story, drawn from first- and second-hand accounts, brings to light the many risks undertaken by Paris' Muslim community --predominantly from North Africa-- to protect the lives of Jews (particularly children, Resistance fighters and others from being taken by the Nazis.
Though text heavy, the writing is clear and vivid enough to be understood by middle-school and the accounts and details that are sometimes astonishing: how people were smuggled out of the mosque via Paris' subterranean tunnels, into empty wine caskets loaded on barges and then down the Seine to the relative safety to the south; how the mosque's administration, under the guidance of its rector, Si Kaddour Benghabrit, an Algerian-born diplomat and playwright, provided falsified Muslim identification papers for an estimated 100 Jews in order to save them from being whisked off to the concentration camps.

Ruelle tells of how the Kabyle Berber dialect of Algeria was used amongst occupation resisters to communicate messages and arrange smuggling operations to remove people from the city; or how the Nazis, suspicious that there might be Jews hidden in the mosque, would come "to visit;" while they respectfully took off their heavy military boots before entering, the mosque's rector would sound an alarm in another part of the mosque, providing an opportunity for the refugees to hide in the women's prayer room, where the Germans dared not enter.
The pages are full of many other stories and anecdotes of average people performing magnanimous acts, each accompanied by illustrations that give a true sense of the tension and unease of the era -- often within the settings of the beautifully rendered interiors or architectural details of the mosque.

The Grand Mosque of Paris is a moving tale for children (and adults -- I learned quite a lot!) of events in our shared human history that still affect our world today. It also adds another dimension to the tales of courage in the face of the Holocaust, one far less known and discussed, I believe, due to more recent political antagony. I hope this book becomes widely translated and read outside North America, for I feel the author and illustrator have not only done a marvelous job bringing this subject to life in a manner accessible to children, but have also made an important contribution to interfaith understanding and brought greater nuance to our accepted narratives of historical events.
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